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B1 · 2,545 words · English

Becoming Beauvoir

Kate Kirkpatrick

"Becoming Beauvoir" by Kate Kirkpatrick introduces Simone de Beauvoir, a renowned philosopher and feminist born in 1908, best known for her seminal work "The Second Sex." Kirkpatrick's biography explores de Beauvoir's upbringing in an intellectually rich family, her formative years in literature and philosophy, her complex relationship with Jean-Paul Sartre, her major works, and her activism. While her contributions to feminism and existentialism are celebrated, they have also faced criticism for potential essentialism and her relationship with Sartre. Nonetheless, Simone de Beauvoir's lasting impact on feminism, philosophy, literature, and activism continues to inspire contemporary thought.

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Words you’ll meet

The words readers of this text looked up most, each with its meaning and the line it comes from.

camaraderie / kɑːməˈrɑːdəri /noun

A spirit of friendly good-fellowship, mutual trust, and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together

Their relationship was marked by intellectual camaraderie and emotional intensity.

fellowshipcompanionshipfriendshipsolidarity

indelible / ɪnˈdɛlɪbəl /adjective

impossible to remove or forget

Her experiences left an indelible impression on her.

permanentunforgettablelastingfixed

prolific / prəˈlɪfɪk /adjective

(of an artist, author, or composer) producing many works

She showed a particular interest in storytelling and began to write at a young age, foreshadowing her future as a prolific author.

productivefruitfulfertilecreative

subjugation / ˌsʌbdʒʊˈɡeɪʃən /noun

The act of bringing someone or something under control, especially by conquest

The subjugation of indigenous peoples by colonial powers was a common practice.

conquestdominationenslavementoppression

perpetuating / pərˈpɛtʃueɪtɪŋ /verb

Making something, especially an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief, continue indefinitely

Simone de Beauvoir contends that woman has historically been defined in relation to man, perpetuating a cycle of subjugation.

maintainingsustainingcontinuingpreserving

meticulously / mɪˈtɪkjələsli /adverb

In a way that shows great attention to detail; very carefully and precisely

She meticulously organized her research notes, ensuring everything was in its proper place.

carefullypreciselythoroughlydiligently

prestigious / prɛˈstɪdʒəs /adjective

Inspiring respect and admiration; having high status

a prestigious award

distinguishedesteemedeminentrenowned

scrutiny / ˈskruːtɪni /noun

Critical observation or examination

The company's accounts are currently under scrutiny.

examinationinspectioninvestigationobservation

seminal / ˈsɛmɪnl /adjective

Strongly influencing later developments

The book was a seminal work in the field of literary criticism.

influentialformativegroundbreakingpioneering

staunch / stɔːntʃ /adjective

Very loyal and committed in attitude

She was a staunch advocate for human rights.

firmsteadfastunswervingresolute

burgeoning / ˈbɜːrdʒənɪŋ /adjective

beginning to grow or increase rapidly; flourishing

a burgeoning market

developingexpandinggrowingflourishing

exploration / ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃən /noun

The action of travelling in or through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it

an exploration of the Antarctic continent

expeditionjourneyvoyagediscovery

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