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Cover of Argent
B1 · 5,092 words · French

Argent

David McWilliams

Money is not value in itself, but a social contract driven by trust. From barter to coins, paper, banks, and digital wallets, each step has facilitated exchange while relying on trust in systems and rules. Banks create credit, governments and central banks ensure stability, and crises show how fragile trust can be. Inequality grows when money rewards old wealth more than new effort, while technology brings new forms like cryptocurrencies and digital currencies. Through it all, the rule remains the same: without trust, money is just paper or numbers.

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Words you’ll meet

The words readers of this text looked up most, each with its meaning and the line it comes from.

un billet / œ̃ bijɛ /noun

banknote

le billet ou le paiement numérique

the banknote or digital payment

monnaieargent

fiduciaire / fidy.sjɛʁ /adjective

fiduciary

la monnaie fiduciaire

fiduciary money

fiat money

le troc / lə tʁɔk /noun

barter

Les gens reviennent au troc simple.

People are returning to simple barter.

échange

un décret / œ̃ de.kʁɛ /noun

decree

signifie par décret

means by decree

arrêtéordonnancelégislation

heurts / œʁ /noun

clashes

L'argent fonctionne sans heurts.

Money functions without clashes.

conflitsproblèmesdifficultés

un prêt / œ̃ pʁɛ /noun

loan

le prêt de quelqu'un d'autre

the loan of someone else

empruntcréditfinancement

cigarettes / siɡaʁɛt /noun

cigarettes

Les cigarettes ont une valeur

Cigarettes have value

tabacfumer

utiles / y.til /adjective

useful

ces chiffres seront utiles plus tard.

these figures will be useful later.

servir àpratique

une carte / yn kaʁt /noun

card

Vous passez votre carte.

You scan your card.

le vendeur / lə vɑ̃dœʁ /noun

seller

Le vendeur vous donne la nourriture.

The seller gives you the food.

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