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B1 · 3,296 words · French

Soit/Soit

Soren Kierkegaard

Søren Kierkegaard’s book “Either/Or” explores two contrasting ways of life: the aesthetic, focused on pleasure and immediate gratification, and the ethical, centered on moral responsibility and commitment. Through a mix of essays and reflections, Kierkegaard examines how these paths influence an individual’s sense of fulfillment and purpose. The aesthetic life offers excitement and spontaneity, but often leads to emptiness by avoiding deeper commitments. In contrast, the ethical life, while requiring sacrifice and self-discipline, fosters a sense of stability and meaning through principled choices that benefit oneself and others. Kierkegaard encourages readers to reflect on their own decisions and consider whether they are seeking fleeting pleasures or pursuing a life of integrity and purpose. Ultimately, the work serves as a guide to navigating the complexities of existence, urging individuals to embrace thoughtful decision-making that aligns with their true values for a more meaningful life.

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The words readers of this text looked up most, each with its meaning and the line it comes from.

personnelle / kʁwasɑ̃s pɛʁ.sɔ.nɛl /noun

personal

façonnant le cours de nos vies et notre croissance personnelle.

shaping the course of our lives and our personal growth.

développement personnel

engagements / ɑ̃.ɡaʒ.mɑ̃ /noun

commitments

évite les engagements sérieux.

avoids serious commitments.

responsabilitéaccordpromesse

allient / a.lje /verb

combine

Les écrits de Kierkegaard sont uniques car ils allient philosophie et réflexions personnelles.

Kierkegaard's writings are unique because they combine philosophy and personal reflections.

la croissance / la kʁwa.sɑ̃s /noun

growth

façonnant le cours de nos vies et notre croissance personnelle

shaping the course of our lives and our personal growth

plaide / pled /verb

advocates

qui plaide pour une vie de dévouement

who advocates for a life of devotion

le bien / lə bjɛ̃ /noun

well

contribuer au bien-être des autres

contribute to the well-being of others

avantageintérêtprofit

le but / lə sy /noun

purpose

Il voyait la vie comme une série de décisions qui définissent notre identité et notre but.

He saw life as a series of decisions that define our identity and our purpose.

objectifintentiondessein

chemins / ʃə.mɛ̃ /noun

paths

Ces chemins illustrent les différentes manières dont les choix peuvent influencer notre existence.

These paths illustrate the different ways in which choices can influence our existence.

routevoieparcours

le juste / lə ʒyst /adjective

right

faire ce qui est juste

to do what is right

équitablecorrectimpartial

liés / lje /verb

bound

sans être liés par des responsabilités

without being bound by responsibilities

attacherconnecter

suggère / sy.ʒɛʁ /verb

suggests

Il suggère que trouver un sens à la vie nécessite un engagement actif.

He suggests that finding meaning in life requires active commitment.

proposerecommendadvise

l'identité / i.dɑ̃.ti.te /noun

identity

qui définissent notre identité.

that define our identity.

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