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B1 · 4,870 words · Spanish

Dinero

David McWilliams

Money is not value in itself, but a social contract driven by trust. From barter to coins, paper, banks, and digital wallets, each step facilitated trade but remained dependent on trust in systems and rules. Banks create credit, governments and central banks safeguard stability, and crises show how fragile trust can be. Inequality grows when money rewards old wealth more than new effort, while technology brings new forms like cryptocurrencies and digital currencies. Through it all, the rule remains the same: without trust, money is just paper or numbers.

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Words you’ll meet

The words readers of this text looked up most, each with its meaning and the line it comes from.

crecen / ˈkɾe.sen /verb

grow

Las economías crecen.

Economies grow.

aumentardesarrollarprosperar

la cuenta / la ˈkwenta /verb

counts

Sí, esto cuenta.

Yes, this counts.

contar

la pantalla / la ˈpan.ta.ʝa /noun

screen

Sin confianza, incluso la moneda más moderna son solo números en una pantalla.

Without trust, even the most modern currency is just numbers on a screen.

monitorvisualizador

el valor / el ˈbaloɾ /noun

value

El dinero se vuelve poderoso solo porque la gente acuerda que tiene valor.

Money becomes powerful only because people agree that it has value.

confiables / kon.fja.ˈβles /adjective

reliable

Cuando los precios son estables y los pagos son confiables, la confianza crece.

When prices are stable and payments are reliable, confidence grows.

segurode confianza

la confianza / la konˈfjanθa /noun

trust

Por eso la confianza, las normas y la buena gestión están en el corazón de la banca.

That is why trust, standards and good management are at the heart of banking.

seguridadfe

débil / ˈðeβil /adjective

weak

Cuando la creencia es débil, el dinero muestra su verdadera naturaleza.

When belief is weak, money shows its true nature.

endeblefrágilflojo

se detendría / se detendría /verb

would stop

El comercio se detendría muy rápido.

Trade would stop very quickly.

paralizarseinterrumpirse

muestra / ˈmwes.tɾa /verb

shows

el dinero muestra su verdadera naturaleza

the money shows its true nature

revelaindica

poderoso / poðeˈɾoso /adjective

powerful

El dinero se vuelve poderoso solo porque la gente acuerda que tiene valor.

Money becomes powerful only because people agree that it has value.

influyentedominantecon autoridad

prometieron / pɾomeˈtjieron /verb

promised

Prometieron que los pequeños depósitos estaban seguros.

They promised that small deposits were safe.

asegurargarantizar

quemarlo / keˈmaɾlo /verb

burn it

No puedes comerlo, beberlo ni quemarlo para calentarte.

You can't eat it, drink it, or burn it to warm yourself up.

quemándose

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