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Cover of Sapiens
B1 · 2,040 words · English

Sapiens

Yuval Noah Harari

In this exploration of human history, the author emphasizes the significance of cooperation and the development of shared belief systems. He delves into key historical revolutions, such as the Cognitive and Agricultural Revolutions, the Unification of Humankind, and the Scientific Revolution. The Industrial Revolution and the Anthropocene bring about major societal and environmental shifts. The author addresses contemporary challenges such as biotechnology, AI, and climate change, offering predictions of a future marked by increased human control and ethical dilemmas. Additionally, he challenges conventional ideas about happiness, highlighting its subjective nature and its evolution throughout history.

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Words you’ll meet

The words readers of this text looked up most, each with its meaning and the line it comes from.

scattered / ˈskætərd /adjective

occurring or found at widely spaced or irregular intervals

The transformation from scattered bands to societies.

dispersedsparse

to embark / tuː ɪmˈbɑːrk /verb

To begin or start (an enterprise or piece of work)

readers embark on a journey

commenceinitiateundertake

subsequent / ˈsʌbsɪkwənt /adjective

following in time or order

the subsequent investigation

followingsucceedingconsequent

provoking / ˈθɔːt prəˈvəʊkɪŋ /adjective

causing one to think seriously

The book is filled with thought-provoking ideas.

stimulatinginsightfulchallenging

unprecedented / ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd /adjective

Never done or known before

The company faced unprecedented challenges during the economic downturn.

unparalleledexceptional

transcended / trænˈsend /verb

To go beyond the range or limits of (something abstract, typically a conceptual field or division)

His courage transcended his fears.

exceedsurpassoutstrip

grapple / ˈɡræpəl /verb

to struggle or deal with something difficult

We grapple with complex ethical dilemmas.

wrestlecontendtackle

implications / ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃənz /noun

The conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated

The implications of the new policy were not immediately clear.

consequenceramification

cohesive / koʊˈhiːsɪv /adjective

closely united

The team has to be cohesive.

unifiedintegrated

unification / ˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən /noun

The process of becoming unified or united

the unification of Germany

unityunionintegration

elusive / ɪˈluːsɪv /adjective

Difficult to grasp or retain

Happiness is a subjective and elusive concept.

intangiblefleeting

flocked / flɑkt /verb

To gather or move in a crowd

People flocked to the concert venue.

congregategatherswarm

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