The words readers of this text looked up most, each with its meaning and the line it comes from.
To change or modify something
Trauma fundamentally alters one's perception.
transformmodifyadjust
perceive / pərˈsiːv /verbTo become aware of (something) through the senses
Trauma can alter how individuals perceive reality.
perceiving
the amygdala / ðə əˈmɪɡdələ /nounA roughly almond-shaped mass of gray matter inside each cerebral hemisphere, involved with the experiencing of emotions
The amygdala, responsible for detecting danger, can become overly reactive.
braincerebral hemisphereprefrontal cortexhippocampus
acute / əˈkjuːt /adjectiveRelating to or characterized by a sudden, intense onset or short duration
Acute pain requires immediate attention.
Chronic
responses / rɪˈspɒnsɪz /nounActions or feelings evoked by a specific stimulus or event
The body remembers the trauma through altered stress responses.
reactionsreflexesrepliescountermeasures
somatic / soʊˈmætɪk /adjectiveRelating to the body, especially as distinct from the mind or psyche
The therapy aims to address the somatic symptoms of anxiety.
bodilyphysical
maladaptive / ˌmæləˈdæptɪv /adjectiveNot providing adequate or appropriate adjustment to the environment or situation
These responses are the body's way of protecting itself from perceived threats, but they can also become maladaptive.
dysfunctionalunhealthycounterproductive
distressing / dɪˈstresɪŋ /adjectivecausing great suffering, worry, or pain
The news was deeply distressing.
upsettingtraumatic
dissociation / dɪˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən /nounA mental process which causes a lack of connection in a person's thoughts, memory and sense of identity
The patient reported experiencing dissociation during the traumatic event.
depersonalizationderealization
interventions / ˌɪntərˈvenʃənz /nounactions taken to improve a situation, especially a medical disorder
early interventions can prevent long-term problems
treatmenttherapyremediation
rewire / ˌriːˈwaɪər /verbTo change the way the brain is wired, creating new neural pathways
Practices such as mindfulness can help rewire the brain.
neuroplasticityneural pathways
treatments / ˈtriːtmənts /nounThe medical care, therapy, or interventions provided to a patient to manage or cure a disease, condition, or injury
Van der Kolk presents a comprehensive approach to recovery that transcends traditional treatments.
therapiesinterventionsmedical careremedies