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B1 · 1,941 words · French

Sapiens

Yuval Noah Harari

In this exploration of human history, the author emphasizes the importance of cooperation and the development of shared belief systems. He delves into key historical revolutions, such as the Cognitive and Agricultural Revolutions, the Unification of Humanity, and the Scientific Revolution. The Industrial Revolution and the Anthropocene are bringing about major societal and environmental upheavals. The author addresses contemporary challenges such as biotechnology, AI, and climate change, offering predictions of a future marked by increased human control and ethical dilemmas. In addition, he challenges conventional ideas about happiness, highlighting its subjective nature and its evolution throughout history.

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Words you’ll meet

The words readers of this text looked up most, each with its meaning and the line it comes from.

entraîné / ɑ̃.tʁe.ne /verb

led to

Ce changement a entraîné des changements profonds.

This change led to profound changes.

provoquercausersusciter

façonné / fasɔne /verb

shaped

La convergence de ces deux révolutions a façonné le cours de l'histoire humaine.

The convergence of these two revolutions has shaped the course of human history.

forgémodeléinfluencé

le défi / lə de.fi.e /noun

challenge

Harari nous met au défi de réfléchir.

Harari challenges us to think.

challengedare

dispersées / dis.pɛʁ.se /adjective

scattered

transformation des bandes dispersées de chasseurs-cueilleurs

transformation of scattered bands of hunter-gatherers

le bonheur / lə bɔ.nœʁ /noun

happiness

L'auteur propose une exploration du bonheur humain.

The author proposes an exploration of human happiness.

joiefélicitébien-être

chasseurs-cueilleurs / ʃasœʁ kœjœʁ /noun

hunter-gatherers

transformation des bandes dispersées de chasseurs-cueilleurs en sociétés organisées

transformation of scattered bands of hunter-gatherers into organized societies

nomadespeuples premiers

la croissance / la kʁwasɑ̃s /noun

growth

la croissance de la population

the growth of the population

développementexpansion

enracinés / ɑ̃.ʁa.si.ne /verb

rooted

Ces concepts, enracinés dans un passé lointain, continuent d'influencer notre monde aujourd'hui.

These concepts, rooted in a distant past, continue to influence our world today.

ancréétabli

met / nu mɛ /verb

challenges

Harari nous met au défi.

Harari challenges us.

défierinterpeller

complexités / kɔ̃.plɛk.si.te /noun

complexities

les complexités du 21e siècle.

the complexities of the 21st century.

devenue / dəv.n /verb

become

La méthode scientifique est devenue la base de la science moderne.

The scientific method has become the basis of modern science.

également / eɡalmɑ̃ /adverb

also

Harari explore également la Révolution Agricole.

Harari also explores the Agricultural Revolution.

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