宠物、家畜和野生动物
动物名称深受初学者和学外语的孩子喜爱。列表从宠物和家畜开始，接着是野生动物、鸟类和海洋生物，每个词都附发音和例句。
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英语动物名称
一百多个英语动物名称，涵盖宠物、家畜、野生动物、鸟类和海洋生物，每个都附发音、中文释义和例句。
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下载 PDFanimal[ˈænəməl]动物
What is your favorite animal?
你最喜欢的动物是什么？pet[pɛt]宠物
Do you have a pet?
你养宠物吗？dog[dɔɡ]狗
Our dog barks at the mailman.
我们家的狗冲着邮递员叫。puppy[ˈpʌpi]小狗
The puppy is chewing my shoe.
小狗在啃我的鞋。cat[kæt]猫
The cat is sleeping on the couch.
猫在沙发上睡觉。kitten[ˈkɪtn̩]小猫
The kitten is playing with a ball of yarn.
小猫在玩毛线球。rabbit[ˈræbɪt]兔子
The rabbit likes to eat carrots.
兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。hamster[ˈhæmstər]仓鼠
My hamster runs on its wheel at night.
我的仓鼠晚上在跑轮上跑。goldfish[ˈɡoʊldˌfɪʃ]金鱼
Our goldfish lives in a glass bowl.
我们的金鱼住在玻璃鱼缸里。parrot[ˈpærət]鹦鹉
The parrot can say "hello."
这只鹦鹉会说“你好”。mouse[maʊs]老鼠
The cat is chasing a mouse.
猫在追一只老鼠。cow[kaʊ]母牛
The cow is eating grass in the field.
母牛在田里吃草。horse[hɔrs]马
She rides her horse every weekend.
她每个周末都骑她的马。donkey[ˈdɑŋki]驴
The donkey carried the bags up the hill.
驴把袋子驮上了山。pig[pɪɡ]猪
The pig is rolling in the mud.
猪在泥里打滚。sheep[ʃip]绵羊
There are many sheep on the farm.
农场里有很多绵羊。goat[ɡoʊt]山羊
The goat is climbing on the rocks.
山羊在岩石上攀爬。chicken[ˈtʃɪkən]鸡
The chicken laid an egg.
鸡下了一个蛋。duck[dʌk]鸭子
A duck is swimming in the pond.
一只鸭子在池塘里游泳。bear[bɛr]熊
The bear is catching fish in the river.
熊在河里抓鱼。wolf[wʊlf]狼
The wolf howled at the moon.
狼对着月亮嚎叫。fox[fɑks]狐狸
A fox ran across the field.
一只狐狸跑过田野。deer[dɪr]鹿
We saw a deer in the forest.
我们在森林里看到了一只鹿。squirrel[ˈskwɜrəl]松鼠
The squirrel is eating a nut.
松鼠在吃坚果。rat[ræt]大老鼠
We saw a rat near the trash cans.
我们在垃圾桶附近看到了一只大老鼠。bat[bæt]蝙蝠
A bat sleeps upside down.
蝙蝠倒挂着睡觉。lion[ˈlaɪən]狮子
The lion is the king of the jungle.
狮子是丛林之王。tiger[ˈtaɪɡər]老虎
The tiger has black stripes.
老虎身上有黑色条纹。cheetah[ˈtʃitə]猎豹
A cheetah can run very fast.
猎豹能跑得非常快。elephant[ˈɛləfənt]大象
The elephant drinks water with its trunk.
大象用鼻子喝水。giraffe[dʒəˈræf]长颈鹿
The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.
长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。zebra[ˈzibrə]斑马
The zebra has black and white stripes.
斑马有黑白条纹。hippopotamus[ˌhɪpəˈpɑtəməs]河马
The hippopotamus is standing in the river.
河马站在河里。monkey[ˈmʌŋki]猴子
The monkey is eating a banana.
猴子在吃香蕉。gorilla[ɡəˈrɪlə]大猩猩
The gorilla is very strong.
大猩猩非常强壮。chimpanzee[ˌtʃɪmpænˈzi]黑猩猩
The chimpanzee is swinging from a branch.
黑猩猩在树枝上荡来荡去。panda[ˈpændə]熊猫
The panda is eating bamboo.
熊猫在吃竹子。kangaroo[ˌkæŋɡəˈru]袋鼠
The kangaroo can jump very high.
袋鼠能跳得很高。camel[ˈkæməl]骆驼
The camel walks across the desert.
骆驼穿越沙漠。snake[sneɪk]蛇
Be careful, there is a snake in the grass!
小心，草里有蛇！crocodile[ˈkrɑkəˌdaɪl]鳄鱼
The crocodile has very sharp teeth.
鳄鱼的牙齿非常锋利。alligator[ˈælɪɡeɪtər]短吻鳄
We saw an alligator in the swamp in Florida.
我们在佛罗里达的沼泽里看到了一条短吻鳄。turtle[ˈtɜrtəl]海龟
The turtle is swimming in the sea.
海龟在海里游泳。frog[frɔɡ]青蛙
The frog jumped into the pond.
青蛙跳进了池塘。fish[fɪʃ]鱼
There are many fish in the lake.
湖里有很多鱼。shark[ʃɑrk]鲨鱼
The shark is swimming near the boat.
鲨鱼在船附近游动。whale[weɪl]鲸鱼
The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world.
蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。dolphin[ˈdɑlfən]海豚
The dolphins are jumping out of the water.
海豚们正跃出水面。seal[sil]海豹
The seal is lying on the rock.
海豹躺在岩石上。penguin[ˈpɛŋɡwən]企鹅
The penguin lives on the ice.
企鹅生活在冰上。octopus[ˈɑktəpəs]章鱼
The octopus has eight arms.
章鱼有八条触手。crab[kræb]螃蟹
The crab walks sideways on the sand.
螃蟹在沙滩上横着走。lobster[ˈlɑbstər]龙虾
The lobster has two big claws.
龙虾有两只大钳子。bird[bɜrd]鸟
A bird is singing in the tree.
一只鸟在树上唱歌。eagle[ˈiɡəl]鹰
The eagle is flying over the mountains.
鹰在群山上空飞翔。owl[aʊl]猫头鹰
The owl hooted in the night.
猫头鹰夜里发出咕咕的叫声。bee[bi]蜜蜂
A bee is sitting on the flower.
一只蜜蜂停在花上。butterfly[ˈbʌtərˌflaɪ]蝴蝶
A yellow butterfly landed on the flower.
一只黄色的蝴蝶落在了花上。ant[ænt]蚂蚁
The ants are carrying food to their home.
蚂蚁们正把食物搬回家。fly[flaɪ]苍蝇
There is a fly on my sandwich.
我的三明治上有一只苍蝇。spider[ˈspaɪdər]蜘蛛
The spider is making a web.
蜘蛛在织网。snail[sneɪl]蜗牛
The snail moves very slowly.
蜗牛爬得很慢。worm[wɜrm]虫子
The bird found a worm in the grass.
鸟在草丛里找到了一条虫子。mammal[ˈmæməl]哺乳动物
A whale is a mammal, not a fish.
鲸鱼是哺乳动物，不是鱼。reptile[ˈrɛptaɪl]爬行动物
Snakes and lizards are reptiles.
蛇和蜥蜴都是爬行动物。wild[waɪld]野生的
Tigers are wild animals.
老虎是野生动物。zoo[zu]动物园
We saw lions and zebras at the zoo.
我们在动物园里看到了狮子和斑马。herd[hɜrd]兽群
A herd of elephants walked slowly across the plain.
一群大象慢慢地走过平原。predator[ˈprɛdətər]捕食者
The lion is a dangerous predator.
狮子是一种危险的捕食者。fur[fɜr]皮毛
The rabbit has soft white fur.
兔子有一身柔软的白色皮毛。paw[pɔ]爪子
The dog licked its paw.
狗舔了舔自己的爪子。claw[klɔ]利爪
The cat scratched the sofa with its claws.
猫用爪子抓沙发。tail[teɪl]尾巴
The dog is wagging its tail.
狗在摇尾巴。fang[fæŋ]尖牙
The wolf showed its fangs.
狼露出了尖牙。whisker[ˈwɪskər]胡须
The cat's whiskers twitched.
猫的胡须动了动。horn[hɔrn]角
The bull has two sharp horns.
公牛有两只尖尖的角。hoof[hʊf]蹄
The horse has a stone in its hoof.
马的蹄子里卡了一块石头。trunk[trʌŋk]象鼻
The elephant picked up the fruit with its trunk.
大象用鼻子捡起了水果。tusk[tʌsk]长牙
Elephants use their tusks to dig for water.
大象用象牙挖水。beak[bik]喙
The parrot cracked the nut with its beak.
鹦鹉用喙啄开了坚果。feather[ˈfɛðər]羽毛
The bird cleaned its feathers.
鸟在清理它的羽毛。wing[wɪŋ]翅膀
The bird flapped its wings and flew away.
鸟拍了拍翅膀飞走了。guinea pig[ˈɡɪni ˌpɪɡ]豚鼠
My sister feeds her guinea pig carrots and hay.
我妹妹用胡萝卜和干草喂她的豚鼠。bull[bʊl]公牛
The bull lowered its horns.
公牛低下了角。calf[kæf]小牛
The calf followed its mother across the field.
小牛跟着妈妈穿过田野。ox[ɑks]役牛
Two oxen pulled the cart.
两头牛拉着车。foal[foʊl]小马驹
The foal stayed close to its mother.
小马驹紧跟在妈妈身边。lamb[læm]小羊羔
The little lamb followed its mother.
小羊羔跟着妈妈。ram[ræm]公羊
The ram has big curled horns.
公羊有一对卷曲的大角。hen[hɛn]母鸡
The hen laid an egg.
母鸡下了一个蛋。rooster[ˈrustər]公鸡
The rooster crowed early in the morning.
公鸡一大早就打鸣。goose[ɡus]鹅
The geese honked as they flew overhead.
鹅群从头顶飞过，嘎嘎地叫着。turkey[ˈtɜrki]火鸡
We roast a turkey every Thanksgiving.
每年感恩节我们都烤一只火鸡。moose[mus]驼鹿
We saw a moose by the lake.
我们在湖边看到了一只驼鹿。elk[ɛlk]北美马鹿
An elk was eating grass in the valley.
一只马鹿在山谷里吃草。reindeer[ˈreɪnˌdɪr]驯鹿
Santa's sleigh is pulled by reindeer.
圣诞老人的雪橇是由驯鹿拉的。boar[bɔr]野猪
A wild boar ran out of the bushes.
一头野猪从灌木丛里跑了出来。hare[hɛr]野兔
The hare ran quickly across the field.
野兔飞快地跑过田野。chipmunk[ˈtʃɪpmʌŋk]花栗鼠
The chipmunk filled its cheeks with nuts.
花栗鼠把坚果塞满了腮帮子。hedgehog[ˈhɛdʒˌhɑɡ]刺猬
The hedgehog rolled up into a ball.
刺猬缩成了一个球。badger[ˈbædʒər]獾
The badger came out of its hole at night.
獾晚上从洞里出来。mole[moʊl]鼹鼠
A mole dug tunnels under our lawn.
一只鼹鼠在我们的草坪下挖了地道。raccoon[ræˈkun]浣熊
A raccoon knocked over our trash can.
一只浣熊打翻了我们的垃圾桶。skunk[skʌŋk]臭鼬
Our dog smelled terrible after it met a skunk.
我们的狗遇到一只臭鼬后，身上臭得要命。porcupine[ˈpɔrkjəˌpaɪn]豪猪
The porcupine raised its sharp quills.
豪猪竖起了锋利的刺。beaver[ˈbivər]海狸
The beaver cut down a small tree with its teeth.
海狸用牙齿咬倒了一棵小树。otter[ˈɑtər]水獭
The otter caught a fish.
水獭抓到了一条鱼。coyote[kaɪˈoʊti]郊狼
We heard a coyote howling in the night.
我们听到一只郊狼在夜里嚎叫。bison[ˈbaɪsən]野牛
A herd of bison crossed the road in Yellowstone.
在黄石公园，一群野牛穿过了马路。buffalo[ˈbʌfəloʊ]水牛
The buffalo stood in the river to cool down.
水牛站在河里降温。cougar[ˈkuɡər]美洲狮
A cougar was seen near the hiking trail.
有人在徒步小径附近看到了一只美洲狮。bobcat[ˈbɑbkæt]短尾猫
The bobcat hid among the rocks, waiting for a rabbit.
短尾猫躲在岩石间，等待一只兔子。lynx[lɪŋks]猞猁
The lynx walked silently through the snow.
猞猁悄无声息地走过雪地。leopard[ˈlɛpərd]豹
The leopard rested in a tree.
豹在树上休息。jaguar[ˈdʒæɡˌwɑr]美洲豹
The jaguar is the biggest cat in South America.
美洲豹是南美洲最大的猫科动物。rhinoceros[raɪˈnɑsərəs]犀牛
The rhinoceros has two horns on its nose.
犀牛的鼻子上有两只角。hyena[haɪˈinə]鬣狗
The hyena let out a strange, laughing call.
鬣狗发出一声奇怪的、像笑声一样的叫声。antelope[ˈæntɪˌloʊp]羚羊
The antelope jumped over the bushes.
羚羊跳过了灌木丛。gazelle[ɡəˈzɛl]瞪羚
The gazelle ran away from the lion.
瞪羚逃离了狮子。wildebeest[ˈwɪldəbist]角马
Thousands of wildebeest cross the river every year.
每年都有成千上万的角马渡河。
mice、geese 和 sheep
有些动物名词的复数不规则：mouse 和 mice，goose 和 geese；而 sheep、deer 和 fish 单复数同形。
幼崽常有自己的名称：puppy、kitten、calf、foal。
关于这些单词的常见问题
- 应该先学哪些动物？
- 先学故事和对话中常出现的宠物和家畜：狗、猫、马、牛、鸟、鱼。野生动物可以等到阅读旅行和自然题材时再学。
- 怎样记住动物名词的词性？
- 每个名词都按列表那样连同冠词一起学，并把两者连起来大声说。用一个关于这种动物的句子来记，比只记单词更有效。