从头到脚
看病、健身和许多日常说法里都会用到身体部位。列表从头部和脸部开始，一直到脚，每个词都附发音和例句，然后是不太常用的词。
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全部英语读物
英语身体部位
从头部、脸部到手和脚，表示身体部位的英语单词一应俱全，每个都附发音、中文释义和例句。
免费开始单词列表
下载 PDFbody[ˈbɑdi]身体
Swimming is good for your body.
游泳对身体有好处。head[hɛd]头
He turned his head.
他转过头。hair[hɛr]头发
She has long, dark hair.
她有一头深色的长头发。face[feɪs]脸
He has a friendly face.
他有一张友善的脸。forehead[ˈfɔrˌhɛd]额头
She has a high forehead.
她的额头很高。eye[aɪ]眼睛
She closed her eyes.
她闭上了眼睛。ear[ɪr]耳朵
The dog has long ears.
这只狗的耳朵很长。nose[noʊz]鼻子
He has a long nose.
他有一个长鼻子。mouth[maʊθ]嘴
Open your mouth, please.
请张开嘴。lip[lɪp]嘴唇
She has red lips.
她的嘴唇红红的。tooth[tuθ]牙齿
I brush my teeth every morning.
我每天早上刷牙。tongue[tʌŋ]舌头
She stuck out her tongue.
她伸出了舌头。chin[tʃɪn]下巴
He has a pointed chin.
他的下巴尖尖的。neck[nɛk]脖子
He wore a scarf around his neck.
他脖子上围着一条围巾。throat[θroʊt]喉咙
I have a sore throat.
我喉咙疼。shoulder[ˈʃoʊldər]肩膀
She put her bag on her shoulder.
她把包挎在肩上。arm[ɑrm]胳膊
He raised his arm.
他举起了胳膊。hand[hænd]手
Wash your hands before dinner.
晚饭前洗手。finger[ˈfɪŋɡər]手指
She wears a ring on her finger.
她手指上戴着一枚戒指。chest[tʃɛst]胸部
He has a broad chest.
他的胸膛很宽。back[bæk]背
My back hurts.
我背疼。stomach[ˈstʌmək]胃；肚子
My stomach hurts.
我肚子疼。waist[weɪst]腰
She has a small waist.
她的腰很细。leg[lɛɡ]腿
He broke his leg.
他摔断了腿。knee[ni]膝盖
I hurt my knee.
我伤到了膝盖。foot[fʊt]脚
He stepped on my foot.
他踩到了我的脚。toe[toʊ]脚趾
I have ten toes.
我有十个脚趾。skin[skɪn]皮肤
She has soft skin.
她的皮肤很柔软。bone[boʊn]骨头
He broke a bone in his hand.
他手上的一根骨头断了。blood[blʌd]血
There is blood on your shirt.
你衬衫上有血。heart[hɑrt]心脏
My heart is beating fast.
我的心跳得很快。scalp[skælp]头皮
He had a bad case of dandruff on his scalp.
他的头皮上头皮屑很严重。eyebrow[ˈaɪbraʊ]眉毛
He raised his eyebrows in surprise.
他惊讶地扬起了眉毛。eyelid[ˈaɪlɪd]眼皮
Her eyelids felt heavy.
她觉得眼皮很沉。eyelash[ˈaɪlæʃ]睫毛
She had long, thick eyelashes.
她的睫毛又长又密。pupil[ˈpjupəl]瞳孔
Your pupils get bigger in the dark.
在黑暗中你的瞳孔会变大。nostril[ˈnɑstrəl]鼻孔
He inhaled deeply through his nostrils.
他用鼻孔深深地吸了一口气。cheek[tʃik]脸颊
She blushed and her cheeks turned red.
她害羞了，脸颊变红了。cheekbone[ˈtʃikˌboʊn]颧骨
He had high cheekbones.
他的颧骨很高。jaw[dʒɔ]颌骨
He broke his jaw in a fight.
他在打架中下巴骨折了。armpit[ˈɑrmpɪt]腋窝
She applied deodorant to her armpits.
她在腋窝处涂了除臭剂。elbow[ˈɛlboʊ]肘部
He rested his elbow on the table.
他把肘部放在桌子上。forearm[ˈfɔrˌɑrm]前臂
He flexed his forearm muscles.
他绷紧了前臂的肌肉。wrist[rɪst]手腕
He sprained his wrist playing basketball.
他打篮球时扭伤了手腕。palm[pɑm]手掌
He opened his palm and showed her the coin.
他摊开手掌，给她看那枚硬币。fist[fɪst]拳头
He clenched his fist in anger.
他愤怒地握紧了拳头。thumb[θʌm]拇指
The baby sucks her thumb.
宝宝在吮大拇指。index finger[ˈɪndɛks ˌfɪŋɡər]食指
She pointed at the door with her index finger.
她用食指指着门。pinky[ˈpɪŋki]小指
She wears a ring on her pinky.
她小指上戴着一枚戒指。knuckle[ˈnʌkəl]指关节
She has a small scar on her knuckle.
她的指关节上有一道小伤疤。nail[neɪl]指甲
She painted her nails red.
她把指甲涂成了红色。breast[brɛst]乳房
She nursed her baby at her breast.
她用母乳喂宝宝。nipple[ˈnɪpəl]乳头
The baby latched onto the nipple.
宝宝含住了乳头。belly[ˈbɛli]肚子
The baby kicked in its mother's belly.
宝宝在妈妈肚子里踢腿。belly button[ˈbɛli ˌbʌtən]肚脐
She has a ring in her belly button.
她在肚脐上戴了一个环。hip[hɪp]髋部
He injured his hip playing basketball.
他打篮球时伤了髋部。groin[ɡrɔɪn]腹股沟
He felt a sharp pain in his groin.
他感到腹股沟一阵剧痛。buttocks[ˈbʌtəks]臀部
He fell and landed on his buttocks.
他摔倒了，臀部着地。thigh[θaɪ]大腿
He had strong, muscular thighs.
他的大腿结实有力。calf[kæf]小腿肚
Running makes your calves strong.
跑步能让小腿变得强壮。shin[ʃɪn]胫骨
He got a nasty bruise on his shin.
他小腿上有一大块淤青。ankle[ˈæŋkəl]脚踝
She sprained her ankle while playing basketball.
她打篮球时扭伤了脚踝。heel[hil]脚后跟
I have a blister on my heel.
我的脚后跟起了水泡。sole[soʊl]脚掌
He had blisters on the soles of his feet.
他脚底起了水泡。skeleton[ˈskɛlətən]骨骼
The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.
人体骨骼由206块骨头组成。skull[skʌl]头骨
The skull is made up of 22 bones.
头骨由22块骨头组成。spine[spaɪn]脊柱
He had a curved spine.
他的脊柱弯曲。rib[rɪb]肋骨
He broke a rib in the accident.
他在事故中肋骨骨折。joint[dʒɔɪnt]关节
My joints hurt when it is cold.
天冷时我的关节疼。muscle[ˈmʌsəl]肌肉
Exercise strengthens the muscles.
锻炼能增强肌肉。organ[ˈɔrɡən]器官
The skin is the largest organ of the body.
皮肤是人体最大的器官。brain[breɪn]大脑
The brain is the most complex organ in the body.
大脑是人体最复杂的器官。lung[lʌŋ]肺
Smoking is bad for your lungs.
吸烟对肺有害。intestine[ɪnˈtɛstɪn]肠
The small intestine is responsible for absorbing nutrients.
小肠负责吸收营养。liver[ˈlɪvər]肝脏
The liver is essential for digestion and detoxification.
肝脏对消化和解毒至关重要。kidney[ˈkɪdni]肾脏
We have two kidneys.
我们有两个肾。vein[veɪn]静脉
Veins carry blood back to the heart.
静脉把血液送回心脏。nerve[nɜrv]神经
A pinched nerve in his back caused a sharp pain.
他背部一根神经受压，引起剧痛。breath[brɛθ]呼吸
Take a deep breath and relax.
深呼吸，放松。
feet、teeth 和 my hands
有几个身体部位的词复数不规则：foot 和 feet，tooth 和 teeth。knee、knife 和 wrist 的第一个字母不发音。
中文说“我洗了手”，英语却要在身体部位前加 my、your、his 等词：I washed my hands、she broke her arm。
关于这些单词的常见问题
- 怎么说哪里疼？
- 每种语言都有自己的句型：英语说 my head hurts，西班牙语说 me duele la cabeza，德语说 mir tut der Kopf weh，法语说 j'ai mal à la tête。记住句型，再把列表里的任何一个词放进去就行。
- 先学哪些身体部位的词？
- 先学头、眼睛、耳朵、鼻子、嘴、牙齿、手、胳膊、腿、脚、背和肚子。去医院或药店时，这些词基本够用了。