父母、子女和其他亲人
一说起自己，就会用到家庭成员的词。列表从最亲近的家人开始，接着是祖父母、叔伯姑姨、堂表兄弟姐妹和姻亲，每个词都附发音和例句。
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英语家庭成员称呼
从父母、子女到祖父母、堂表兄弟姐妹和姻亲，表示家庭成员的英语单词，每个都附发音、中文释义和例句。
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下载 PDFfamily[ˈfæməli]家庭
I have a big family.
我有一个大家庭。parent[ˈpɛrənt]父亲或母亲
My parents live in Chicago.
我的父母住在芝加哥。mother[ˈmʌðər]母亲
My mother is a nurse.
我母亲是护士。father[ˈfɑðər]父亲
My father is a doctor.
我父亲是医生。mom[mɑm]妈妈
My mom makes great pancakes.
我妈妈做的煎饼很好吃。dad[dæd]爸爸
My dad drives me to school.
我爸爸开车送我上学。husband[ˈhʌzbənd]丈夫
Her husband is a teacher.
她的丈夫是老师。wife[waɪf]妻子
This is my wife, Anna.
这是我妻子安娜。child[tʃaɪld]孩子
They have two children.
他们有两个孩子。baby[ˈbeɪbi]婴儿
My sister has a new baby.
我姐姐刚生了个宝宝。son[sʌn]儿子
They have one son and two daughters.
他们有一个儿子和两个女儿。daughter[ˈdɔtər]女儿
Their daughter is five years old.
他们的女儿五岁了。brother[ˈbrʌðər]兄弟
My brother is older than me.
我的哥哥比我大。sister[ˈsɪstər]姐妹
My sister is my best friend.
我的姐姐是我最好的朋友。grandparent[ˈɡrænˌpɛrənt]祖父母
My grandparents live on a farm.
我的祖父母住在农场上。grandmother[ˈɡrænˌmʌðər]祖母
My grandmother is a wonderful cook.
我的祖母是一位很棒的厨师。grandfather[ˈɡrændˌfɑðər]祖父
My grandfather is eighty years old.
我祖父八十岁了。grandson[ˈɡrænˌsʌn]孙子
My grandson is a smart boy.
我的孙子是个聪明的男孩。granddaughter[ˈɡrændˌdɔtər]孙女
My granddaughter is three years old.
我的孙女三岁了。aunt[ænt]阿姨
My aunt is my mom's sister.
我阿姨是我妈妈的姐妹。uncle[ˈʌŋkəl]叔叔
My uncle is my dad's brother.
我叔叔是我爸爸的兄弟。cousin[ˈkʌzən]堂兄弟姐妹
I have many cousins.
我有许多堂兄弟姐妹。nephew[ˈnɛfju]侄子
My nephew is visiting this weekend.
我侄子这个周末来玩。niece[nis]侄女
My niece is a talented artist.
我的侄女是一位有天赋的艺术家。stepmother[ˈstɛpˌmʌðər]继母
My stepmother is very kind.
我的继母人很好。relative[ˈrɛlətɪv]亲戚
He visited all his relatives over the holidays.
假期里他拜访了所有亲戚。folks[foʊks]家人；爸妈
I'm visiting my folks this weekend.
这个周末我要去看望家人。sibling[ˈsɪblɪŋ]兄弟姐妹
My siblings are all older than me.
我的兄弟姐妹都比我大。only child[ˌoʊnli ˈtʃaɪld]独生子女
I'm an only child.
我是独生子女。twin[twɪn]双胞胎之一
They are identical twins.
他们是同卵双胞胎。half-brother[ˈhæf ˈbrʌðər]同父异母兄弟/同母异父兄弟
My half-brother is older than me.
我的同父异母的哥哥比我大。half-sister[ˈhæf ˈsɪstər]同父异母姐妹/同母异父姐妹
I have a half-sister from my father's previous marriage.
我有一个父亲前一段婚姻所生的同父异母的姐妹。grandpa[ˈɡrænˌpɑ]爷爷
I spent my childhood summers with my grandpa.
我童年的夏天都是和爷爷一起度过的。grandma[ˈɡrænˌmɑ]奶奶；外婆
My grandma is always there for me.
我奶奶总是在我身边。grandchild[ˈɡrændˌtʃaɪld]孙子；孙女
My grandchild is so cute.
我的孙子太可爱了。spouse[spaʊs]配偶
My spouse is my best friend.
我的配偶是我最好的朋友。partner[ˈpɑrtnər]伴侣
She went to the party with her partner.
她和她的伴侣一起去了聚会。married[ˈmærid]已婚的
My sister is married with two kids.
我姐姐已婚，有两个孩子。single[ˈsɪŋɡəl]单身的
He's been single for years.
他单身好多年了。engaged[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd]订婚的
Tom and Lisa got engaged last month.
汤姆和丽莎上个月订婚了。fiancée[ˌfiɑnˈseɪ]未婚妻
My fiancée and I are getting married in June.
我和我的未婚妻六月结婚。wedding[ˈwɛdɪŋ]婚礼
The wedding was held in a beautiful garden.
婚礼在一个美丽的花园里举行。bride[braɪd]新娘
The bride looked beautiful in her white dress.
新娘穿着白色婚纱，非常美丽。groom[ɡrum]新郎
The groom looked handsome in his suit.
新郎穿着西装，很英俊。newlywed[ˈnuliˌwɛd]新婚夫妇
The newlyweds were on their honeymoon.
新婚夫妇正在度蜜月。marriage[ˈmærɪdʒ]婚姻
Their marriage lasted fifty years.
他们的婚姻持续了五十年。divorce[dɪˈvɔrs]离婚
My parents got a divorce when I was young.
我小时候父母离婚了。in-law[ˈɪnˌlɔ]姻亲
I get along well with my in-laws.
我和我的姻亲相处融洽。mother-in-law[ˈmʌðər ɪn ˌlɔ]婆婆/岳母
My mother-in-law is a wonderful cook.
我的岳母是一位很棒的厨师。father-in-law[ˈfɑðər ɪn ˌlɔ]岳父；公公
My father-in-law is a great golfer.
我的岳父高尔夫打得很好。son-in-law[sʌn ɪn lɔ]女婿
My son-in-law is a great guy.
我的女婿是个很棒的人。daughter-in-law[ˈdɔtər ɪn ˌlɔ]儿媳妇
My daughter-in-law is a great cook.
我的儿媳妇厨艺很好。brother-in-law[ˈbrʌðər ɪn ˌlɔ]姐夫；妹夫
My brother-in-law is a great guy.
我的姐夫是个很棒的人。sister-in-law[ˈsɪstər ɪn lɔ]嫂子；弟媳
I get along well with my sister-in-law.
我和我的嫂子相处得很好。stepfather[ˈstɛpˌfɑðər]继父
My stepfather has been a great influence in my life.
我的继父对我的人生影响很大。stepson[ˈstɛpˌsʌn]继子
My stepson is a bright and ambitious young man.
我的继子是个聪明又有抱负的年轻人。stepdaughter[ˈstɛpˌdɔtər]继女
My stepdaughter is a talented artist.
我的继女是一位有才华的艺术家。stepbrother[ˈstɛpˌbrʌðər]继兄弟
I have a stepbrother from my stepmother's previous marriage.
我有一个继兄弟，来自我继母之前的婚姻。stepsister[ˈstɛpˌsɪstər]继姐妹
I've known my stepsister since we were kids.
我和我的继姐妹从小就认识。widow[ˈwɪdoʊ]寡妇
She has been a widow for five years.
她守寡五年了。widower[ˈwɪdoʊər]鳏夫
He is a widower with two children.
他是一个带着两个孩子的鳏夫。orphan[ˈɔrfən]孤儿
The orphan was taken in by a loving family.
这个孤儿被一个充满爱的家庭收留了。adopt[əˈdɑpt]收养
They adopted a little girl from China.
他们从中国收养了一个小女孩。raise[reɪz]抚养
My grandmother raised five children.
我奶奶抚养了五个孩子。grow up[ˌɡroʊ ˈʌp]长大
I grew up in Texas.
我在得克萨斯州长大。childhood[ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd]童年
My childhood was filled with happy memories.
我的童年充满了快乐的回忆。teenager[ˈtinˌeɪdʒər]青少年
They have two teenagers and a baby.
他们有两个十几岁的孩子和一个婴儿。adult[əˈdʌlt]成年人
Tickets cost $10 for adults and $5 for children.
票价成人10美元，儿童5美元。generation[ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃən]一代人
Three generations live in this house.
这栋房子里住着三代人。household[ˈhaʊsˌhoʊld]家庭
We are a large household with five children.
我们是一个有五个孩子的大家庭。
grand、in-law 和 step
英语的很多亲属词是拼合而成的：grandmother、granddaughter、mother-in-law、stepfather。一个 cousin 就能指所有堂表兄弟姐妹，不分男女。
Siblings 是兄弟姐妹的统称，parents 只指父亲和母亲；其他亲戚叫 relatives。
关于这些单词的常见问题
- 怎样介绍自己的家人？
- 从每天都能用的句子开始：有几个兄弟姐妹，父母做什么工作，祖父母住在哪里。每个词下面的例句就是这样的句子。
- 列表里有姻亲和继亲吗？
- 有。父母、子女和祖父母之后是叔伯姑姨、侄子外甥、侄女外甥女和堂表兄弟姐妹，最后是因婚姻而来的亲人。