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英文 · 身體部位

英文身體部位

從頭部、臉部到手和腳,表示身體部位的英文單字一應俱全,每個都附發音、中文解釋和例句。

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從頭到腳

看醫生、上健身房和許多日常說法都會用到身體部位。列表從頭部和臉部開始,一路到腳,每個單字都附發音和例句,接著是比較少用的單字。

單字列表

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  1. body[ˈbɑdi]身體

    Swimming is good for your body.游泳對你的身體很好。

  2. head[hɛd]頭

    He turned his head.他轉過頭。

  3. hair[hɛr]頭髮

    She has long, dark hair.她有一頭烏黑的長頭髮。

  4. face[feɪs]臉

    He has a friendly face.他有一張親切的臉。

  5. forehead[ˈfɔrˌhɛd]額頭

    She has a high forehead.她的額頭很高。

  6. eye[aɪ]眼睛

    She closed her eyes.她閉上了眼睛。

  7. ear[ɪr]耳朵

    The dog has long ears.這隻狗的耳朵很長。

  8. nose[noʊz]鼻子

    He has a long nose.他的鼻子很長。

  9. mouth[maʊθ]嘴巴

    Open your mouth, please.請張開嘴巴。

  10. lip[lɪp]嘴唇

    She has red lips.她的嘴唇紅紅的。

  11. tooth[tuθ]牙齒

    I brush my teeth every morning.我每天早上刷牙。

  12. tongue[tʌŋ]舌頭

    She stuck out her tongue.她伸出舌頭。

  13. chin[tʃɪn]下巴

    He has a pointed chin.他的下巴尖尖的。

  14. neck[nɛk]脖子

    He wore a scarf around his neck.他的脖子上圍著一條圍巾。

  15. throat[θroʊt]喉嚨

    I have a sore throat.我喉嚨痛。

  16. shoulder[ˈʃoʊldər]肩膀

    She put her bag on her shoulder.她把包包背在肩膀上。

  17. arm[ɑrm]手臂

    He raised his arm.他舉起了手臂。

  18. hand[hænd]手

    Wash your hands before dinner.晚餐前要洗手。

  19. finger[ˈfɪŋɡər]手指

    She wears a ring on her finger.她的手指上戴著一枚戒指。

  20. chest[tʃɛst]胸部

    He has a broad chest.他的胸膛很寬。

  21. back[bæk]背

    My back hurts.我的背很痛。

  22. stomach[ˈstʌmək]胃

    My stomach hurts.我的肚子痛。

  23. waist[weɪst]腰

    She has a small waist.她的腰很細。

  24. leg[lɛɡ]腿

    He broke his leg.他的腿骨折了。

  25. knee[ni]膝蓋

    I hurt my knee.我傷到了膝蓋。

  26. foot[fʊt]腳

    He stepped on my foot.他踩到了我的腳。

  27. toe[toʊ]腳趾

    I have ten toes.我有十根腳趾。

  28. skin[skɪn]皮膚

    She has soft skin.她的皮膚很柔軟。

  29. bone[boʊn]骨頭

    He broke a bone in his hand.他的手有一根骨頭斷了。

  30. blood[blʌd]血

    There is blood on your shirt.你的襯衫上有血。

  31. heart[hɑrt]心臟

    My heart is beating fast.我的心臟跳得很快。

  32. scalp[skælp]頭皮

    He had a bad case of dandruff on his scalp.他的頭皮有很嚴重的頭皮屑。

  33. eyebrow[ˈaɪbraʊ]眉毛

    He raised his eyebrows in surprise.他驚訝地揚起眉毛。

  34. eyelid[ˈaɪlɪd]眼皮

    Her eyelids felt heavy.她覺得眼皮好重。

  35. eyelash[ˈaɪlæʃ]睫毛

    She had long, thick eyelashes.她的睫毛又長又濃密。

  36. pupil[ˈpjupəl]瞳孔

    Your pupils get bigger in the dark.在黑暗中你的瞳孔會變大。

  37. nostril[ˈnɑstrəl]鼻孔

    He inhaled deeply through his nostrils.他用鼻孔深深吸了一口氣。

  38. cheek[tʃik]臉頰

    She blushed and her cheeks turned red.她害羞得臉頰都紅了。

  39. cheekbone[ˈtʃikˌboʊn]顴骨

    He had high cheekbones.他的顴骨很高。

  40. jaw[dʒɔ]下顎

    He broke his jaw in a fight.他在打架時下顎骨折了。

  41. armpit[ˈɑrmpɪt]腋窩

    She applied deodorant to her armpits.她在腋下擦了止汗劑。

  42. elbow[ˈɛlboʊ]手肘

    He rested his elbow on the table.他把手肘靠在桌上。

  43. forearm[ˈfɔrˌɑrm]前臂

    He flexed his forearm muscles.他繃緊了前臂的肌肉。

  44. wrist[rɪst]手腕

    He sprained his wrist playing basketball.他打籃球時扭傷了手腕。

  45. palm[pɑm]手掌

    He opened his palm and showed her the coin.他攤開手掌,給她看那枚硬幣。

  46. fist[fɪst]拳頭

    He clenched his fist in anger.他氣得握緊拳頭。

  47. thumb[θʌm]大拇指

    The baby sucks her thumb.寶寶在吸大拇指。

  48. index finger[ˈɪndɛks ˌfɪŋɡər]食指

    She pointed at the door with her index finger.她用食指指著門。

  49. pinky[ˈpɪŋki]小指

    She wears a ring on her pinky.她的小指上戴著一枚戒指。

  50. knuckle[ˈnʌkəl]指關節

    She has a small scar on her knuckle.她的指關節上有一道小疤痕。

  51. nail[neɪl]指甲

    She painted her nails red.她把指甲塗成紅色。

  52. breast[brɛst]乳房

    She nursed her baby at her breast.她用母乳餵她的寶寶。

  53. nipple[ˈnɪpəl]乳頭

    The baby latched onto the nipple.寶寶含住了乳頭。

  54. belly[ˈbɛli]肚子

    The baby kicked in its mother's belly.寶寶在媽媽的肚子裡踢了一下。

  55. belly button[ˈbɛli ˌbʌtən]肚臍

    She has a ring in her belly button.她的肚臍上有一個環。

  56. hip[hɪp]髖部

    He injured his hip playing basketball.他打籃球時傷到了髖部。

  57. groin[ɡrɔɪn]鼠蹊部

    He felt a sharp pain in his groin.他覺得鼠蹊部一陣劇痛。

  58. buttocks[ˈbʌtəks]臀部

    He fell and landed on his buttocks.他摔倒了,屁股著地。

  59. thigh[θaɪ]大腿

    He had strong, muscular thighs.他的大腿強壯又結實。

  60. calf[kæf]小腿肚

    Running makes your calves strong.跑步能讓你的小腿肚變得強壯。

  61. shin[ʃɪn]脛部

    He got a nasty bruise on his shin.他的小腿前側有一大塊瘀青。

  62. ankle[ˈæŋkəl]腳踝

    She sprained her ankle while playing basketball.她打籃球時扭傷了腳踝。

  63. heel[hil]腳跟

    I have a blister on my heel.我的腳跟起了水泡。

  64. sole[soʊl]腳底

    He had blisters on the soles of his feet.他的腳底起了水泡。

  65. skeleton[ˈskɛlətən]骨骼

    The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.人體骨骼由206塊骨頭組成。

  66. skull[skʌl]頭骨

    The skull is made up of 22 bones.頭骨由22塊骨頭組成。

  67. spine[spaɪn]脊椎

    He had a curved spine.他的脊椎彎曲。

  68. rib[rɪb]肋骨

    He broke a rib in the accident.他在事故中斷了一根肋骨。

  69. joint[dʒɔɪnt]關節

    My joints hurt when it is cold.天冷時我的關節會痛。

  70. muscle[ˈmʌsəl]肌肉

    Exercise strengthens the muscles.運動能強化肌肉。

  71. organ[ˈɔrɡən]器官

    The skin is the largest organ of the body.皮膚是人體最大的器官。

  72. brain[breɪn]大腦

    The brain is the most complex organ in the body.大腦是人體最複雜的器官。

  73. lung[lʌŋ]肺

    Smoking is bad for your lungs.抽菸對肺不好。

  74. intestine[ɪnˈtɛstɪn]腸

    The small intestine is responsible for absorbing nutrients.小腸負責吸收養分。

  75. liver[ˈlɪvər]肝臟

    The liver is essential for digestion and detoxification.肝臟對消化和解毒至關重要。

  76. kidney[ˈkɪdni]腎臟

    We have two kidneys.我們有兩個腎臟。

  77. vein[veɪn]靜脈

    Veins carry blood back to the heart.靜脈把血液送回心臟。

  78. nerve[nɜrv]神經

    A pinched nerve in his back caused a sharp pain.他背部有一條神經被壓迫,引起劇痛。

  79. breath[brɛθ]呼吸

    Take a deep breath and relax.深呼吸,放輕鬆。

用單字卡學這些單字

feet、teeth 和 my hands

有幾個身體部位的單字複數不規則:foot 和 feet,tooth 和 teeth。knee、knife 和 wrist 的第一個字母不發音。

中文說「我洗了手」,英文卻要在身體部位前加上 my、your、his 等字:I washed my hands、she broke her arm。

關於這些單字的常見問題

哪裡痛要怎麼說?
每種語言都有自己的句型:英文說 my head hurts,西班牙文說 me duele la cabeza,德文說 mir tut der Kopf weh,法文說 j'ai mal à la tête。記住句型,再把列表裡任何一個單字放進去就好。
身體部位的單字要先學哪些?
先學頭、眼睛、耳朵、鼻子、嘴巴、牙齒、手、手臂、腿、腳、背和肚子。去診所或藥局時,這些單字大多夠用了。

依主題分類的單字

其他語言: 西班牙文身體部位德文身體部位法文身體部位