晴天、雨天和各種天氣
很多對話都從聊天氣開始。列表從太陽、雨、風和雪開始，接著是氣溫、天空和暴風雨，每個單字都附發音和例句。
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英文天氣單字
太陽、雨、風、雪、雲、氣溫和暴風雨等和天氣有關的英文單字，每個都附發音、中文解釋和例句。
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下載 PDFweather[ˈwɛðər]天氣
What is the weather like today?
今天天氣怎麼樣？sky[skaɪ]天空
The sky is blue today.
今天天空是藍色的。sun[sʌn]太陽
The sun is shining.
太陽照耀著。sunny[ˈsʌni]陽光明媚的
It is sunny today.
今天陽光明媚。cloud[klaʊd]雲
There are dark clouds in the sky.
天上有烏雲。cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]多雲的
It is cloudy this morning.
今天早上多雲。rain[reɪn]雨
I love the sound of rain.
我喜歡雨聲。rainy[ˈreɪni]多雨的
It was a rainy day, so we stayed at home.
那是個下雨天，所以我們待在家裡。snow[snoʊ]雪
The children are playing in the snow.
孩子們在雪地裡玩。snowy[ˈsnoʊi]多雪的
It is snowy in the mountains.
山上積雪很多。wind[wɪnd]風
The wind is very strong today.
今天風非常強。windy[ˈwɪndi]風大的
It is too windy to go to the beach.
風太大了，不能去海灘。fog[fɑɡ]霧
I can't see the road in this fog.
霧這麼大，我看不見路。foggy[ˈfɑɡi]有霧的
It was a foggy morning.
那是個有霧的早晨。storm[stɔrm]暴風雨
There was a big storm last night.
昨晚有一場大暴風雨。stormy[ˈstɔrmi]有暴風雨的
The sea is very stormy today.
今天海上風浪很大。clear[klɪr]晴朗的
The sky is clear and blue.
天空晴朗湛藍。hot[hɑt]炎熱的
It is too hot to play outside.
太熱了，不能在外面玩。warm[wɔrm]溫暖的
It is warm and sunny today.
今天溫暖又晴朗。cool[kul]涼爽的
It is cool in the evening.
傍晚很涼爽。cold[koʊld]寒冷的
It is cold, so wear a coat.
天氣很冷，穿上外套吧。wet[wɛt]濕的
My shoes are wet from the rain.
我的鞋子被雨淋濕了。dry[draɪ]乾燥的
The weather is hot and dry.
天氣又熱又乾燥。rainbow[ˈreɪnˌboʊ]彩虹
Look, there is a rainbow!
看，有彩虹！umbrella[ʌmˈbrɛlə]雨傘
Take an umbrella, it's raining.
帶把雨傘吧，在下雨。temperature[ˈtɛmprətʃər]溫度
The temperature is 20 degrees today.
今天的溫度是20度。forecast[ˈfɔrˌkæst]預報
The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.
天氣預報說明天會下雨。climate[ˈklaɪmət]氣候
Spain has a warm, dry climate.
西班牙的氣候溫暖乾燥。season[ˈsizən]季節
Spring is my favorite season.
春天是我最喜歡的季節。spring[sprɪŋ]春天
Flowers bloom in spring.
花朵在春天盛開。summer[ˈsʌmər]夏天
We spent the summer at the lake.
我們在湖邊度過了夏天。autumn[ˈɔtəm]秋天
The leaves turn red and yellow in autumn.
秋天樹葉會變成紅色和黃色。winter[ˈwɪntər]冬天
We spent the winter in Florida.
我們在佛羅里達度過了冬天。air[ɛr]空氣
The air is fresh after the rain.
雨後空氣很清新。shine[ʃaɪn]照耀
The sun is shining.
太陽正在照耀。sunshine[ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn]陽光
The sunshine warmed our faces.
陽光溫暖了我們的臉。shade[ʃeɪd]陰涼處
We sat in the shade of a tree.
我們坐在一棵樹的樹蔭下。overcast[ˈoʊvərˌkæst]陰天的
The sky was overcast, and it looked like rain.
天空陰沉沉的，看起來要下雨了。raindrop[ˈreɪndrɑp]雨滴
A raindrop fell on my nose.
一滴雨落在我的鼻子上。shower[ˈʃaʊər]陣雨
There will be showers this afternoon.
今天下午會有陣雨。drizzle[ˈdrɪzəl]毛毛雨
A light drizzle fell all afternoon, making the roads slick.
整個下午都下著毛毛雨，讓路面變得濕滑。downpour[ˈdaʊnˌpɔr]傾盆大雨
The downpour caught us off guard, soaking us to the bone.
這場傾盆大雨讓我們措手不及，全身濕透。puddle[ˈpʌdl]水窪
The children splashed in the puddle after the storm.
暴風雨過後，孩子們在水窪裡踩水玩。raincoat[ˈreɪnˌkoʊt]雨衣
Put on your raincoat, it's raining.
穿上你的雨衣，在下雨。thunderstorm[ˈθʌndərˌstɔrm]雷雨
We had a thunderstorm last night.
昨晚下了一場雷雨。thunder[ˈθʌndər]雷聲
The thunder rolled across the sky.
雷聲在天空中隆隆作響。lightning[ˈlaɪtnɪŋ]閃電
The storm was accompanied by lightning and thunder.
暴風雨伴隨著閃電和雷聲。hail[heɪl]冰雹
The hail damaged the crops.
冰雹毀了農作物。blow[bloʊ]吹
The wind is blowing from the north.
風從北方吹來。breeze[briz]微風
A cool breeze came from the sea.
一陣涼爽的微風從海上吹來。gust[ɡʌst]陣風
A gust of wind sent leaves swirling through the air.
一陣風吹得樹葉在空中飛舞。gale[ɡeɪl]強風
The gale tore down trees and power lines.
強風吹倒了樹木和電線。calm[kɑm]平靜的
The sea was calm this morning.
今天早上海面很平靜。snowflake[ˈsnoʊˌfleɪk]雪花
Each snowflake is unique.
每一片雪花都是獨一無二的。snowfall[ˈsnoʊˌfɔl]降雪
The snowfall was heavy this year.
今年的降雪很多。snowstorm[ˈsnoʊˌstɔrm]暴風雪
The snowstorm caused power outages.
暴風雪造成了停電。blizzard[ˈblɪzərd]大風雪
The blizzard forced the airport to close and many flights to be canceled.
大風雪迫使機場關閉，許多航班被取消。sleet[slit]雨夾雪
The sleet made driving conditions dangerous.
雨夾雪讓開車變得很危險。slush[slʌʃ]雪泥
The slush made walking difficult.
雪泥讓走路變得很困難。ice[aɪs]冰
The ice was thick enough to skate on.
冰厚到可以在上面溜冰。icy[ˈaɪsi]結冰的
The road was icy and dangerous.
道路結冰，十分危險。icicle[ˈaɪsɪkəl]冰柱
The icicles hung from the roof like crystal swords.
冰柱像水晶劍一樣掛在屋頂上。frost[frɔst]霜
The windows were covered in frost this morning.
今天早上窗戶上覆蓋著霜。freeze[friz]結冰；凍結
The lake froze last winter.
去年冬天湖面結冰了。freezing[ˈfrizɪŋ]極冷的
It's freezing outside!
外面冷死了！melt[mɛlt]融化
The snow melted in the sun.
雪在陽光下融化了。thaw[θɔ]解凍
The ground is starting to thaw.
地面開始解凍了。mist[mɪst]薄霧
The mist hung low over the valley.
薄霧籠罩在山谷中。dew[du]露水
The grass was covered in dew after a cool night.
涼爽的夜晚過後，草地上覆蓋著露水。smog[smɑɡ]霧霾
The smog made it difficult to breathe.
霧霾讓人呼吸困難。
It is raining
英文的天氣句子需要 it：it is raining、it is cold。中文說「下雨了」不需要主詞，英文卻不能省略。
很多天氣名詞加上 y 就變成形容詞：sun 和 sunny，rain 和 rainy，cloud 和 cloudy。
關於這些單字的常見問題
- 怎樣用天氣開啟話題？
- 用一句關於今天的短句：今天好冷，今天天氣很好，明天會下雨。每個單字下面的例句就是這樣的句子。
- 天氣單字要先學哪些？
- 太陽、雨、風、雪、雲、熱和冷，就足以描述大多數的日子。接下來再學暴風雨、霧和氣溫。